Tosca

 

Puccini Tosca opera to libretto by Giuseppe Giacosa and Luigi Illica. Directed 2006 by Hugo de Ana at the Arena di Verona. Stars Fiorenza Cedolins (Tosca), Marcelo Alvarez (Cavaradossi), Ruggero Raimondi (Scarpia), Marco Spotti (Angeotti), Fabio Previati (Sacristan), Enrico Facini (Spoletta), Giuliano Pelizon (Sciarrone), Angelo Nardinocchi (Jailer), and Ottavia Dorrucci (Shepherd). Daniel Oren conducts the Orchestra and Chorus of the Arena di Verona (Chorus Master Marco Faelli) and the A.Li.Ve. Chorus (Conductor Paolo Facincani). Set, costumes, and lighting design by Hugo de Ana; stage design by Giuseppe De Filippi Venezia; lighting by Paolo Mazzon; costumes by Tirelli Costumi. Directed for TV by Loreena Kaufman. Released  2009,  disc has 5.1 dts-HD Master Audio sound. This is the same production of Tosca that was later released by Arthaus.  There was only one substantial change between the two versions: the Arthaus Musik disc has Japanese subtitles whereas this TDK version does not. Grade: D

It's an article of faith with fans of HDVDs that everything benefits from high-resolution video. But there is a glaring exception: HDVD recordings made of outdoor productions (designed to be seen in large amphitheaters) usually turn out poorly. Subject Tosca in the Arena di Verona is prosecutor's "Exhibit 1." The setting probably looked OK from 200 meters up the hillside in the dark. But up close in high-definition the stage looks like a brodingnagian scrap yard in front of a burned-out industrial plant. Humongous crude props litter the place. The costumes and make up were designed to look rich at long distance by weak light---to the HDVD camera they look garish and cartoonish. The stage blood wouldn't scare a 3-year old. All this misery-en-scène magnifies the physical ugliness of the singers: aging Fiorenza Cedolins has turned into a frump, pudgy Marcelo Alvarez needs to check himself in at the fat clinic, and Ruggero Raimondi looks like a doorman at a Las Vegas wedding palace.

The audience looks uncomfortable fanning themselves in the heat; only the swarming insects are having fun. So what's left to say about the orchestra and the singing amidst the junkyard? Well, not too bad actually. But why would anyone waste his time with this when he has so many other better choices to pick from?

Here's a YouTube clip that of this that doesn't look too bad. But we warn you that this production has many scenes where the sets and costumes look ridiculous.

Dido and Aeneas

Henry Purcell Dido and Aeneas opera to libretto by Nahum Tate. Directed and choreographed 2009 by Wayne McGregor (assisted by Laï Diallo) at the Royal Opera House. Singing stars are Sarah Connolly (Dido), Lucas Meachem (Aeneas), Lucy Crowe (Belinda), Sara Fulgoni (Sorceress), Anita Watson (Second Woman), Eri Nakamura (First Witch), Pumeza Matshikiza (Second Witch), Iestyn Davies (Spirit), and Ji-Min Park (Sailor). Dancing stars of the Royal Ballet are Olivia Cowley, Melissa Hamilton, Cindy Jourdain, Iohna Loots, Kristen McNally, Samantha Raine, Paul Kay, Brian Maloney, Steven McRae, Xander Parish, Liam Scarlett, and Johannes Stepanek. Christopher Hogwood conducts the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment (Leader Kati Debretzeni) and the Royal Opera Extra Chorus (Chorus Master: Stephen Westrop). Continuo: harpsichord, Julian Perkins; theorbo, Jan Čižmář; cello, Andrew Skidmore; chamber organ, Steven Moore. Set design by Hildegard Bechtler; costumes by Fotini Dimou; lighting by Lucy Carter; projection design by Mark Hatchard. Directed for TV by Jonathan Haswell. Released 2009,  disc has has 5.1 PCM sound. Grade: C

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La Traviata

Verdi La Traviata opera to libretto by Francesco Maria Piave. Directed 2007 by Marina Bianchi after Liliana Cavani at the Teatro alla Scala di Milano. Stars Angela Gheorghiu (Violetta Valéry), Ramón Vargas (Alfredo Germont), Roberto Frontali (Giorgio Germont), Natascha Petrinsky (Flora Bervoix), Tiziana Tramonti (Annina), Enrico Cossutta (Gastone), Alessandro Paliaga (Barone Douphol), Piero Terranova (Marchese d'Obigny), Luigi Roni (Dottor Grenvil), Giuseppe Nicodemo (Servant), and Ernesto Panariello (Servant). Solo dance by Gianni Ghisleni. Lorin Maazel conducts the Orchestra and Chorus of the Teatro alla Scala di Milano (Chorus Master Bruno Casoni). Set design by Dante Ferretti; costume design by Gabriella Pescucci; choreography by Micha Van Hoecke. Directed for TV by Paola Longobardo. Sung in Italian. Released 2008, this disc has 7.1 dts-HD Master Audio sound. Grade: B+

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La Traviata (Fleming)

Verdi La Traviata opera to libretto by Francesco Maria Piave. Directed 2006 by Marta Domingo at the Los Angeles Opera. Stars Renée Fleming (Violetta Valéry), Rolando Villazón (Alfredo Germont), Renato Bruson (Giorgio Germont), Daniel Montenegro (Gastone, Visconte de Letorières) Philip Kraus (Baron Douphol), Lee Poulis (Marchese d'Obigny), James Creswell (Dottore Grenvil), Suzanna Guzmán (Flora Bervoix), Anna Alkhimova (Annina), Sal Malaki (Giuseppe, servo di Violetta), Tim Smith (Servo di Flora), and Mark Kelly (Commissionario). James Conlon conducts the Los Angeles Opera Orchestra and Chorus (Chorus Master William Vendice). Sets and costumes by Giovanni Agostinucci; lighting by Duane Schuler; choreography by Kitty McNamee. Directed for TV by Brian Large. Sung in Italian. Released 2009, disc has 5.1 dts-HD Master Audio sound. Grade: B

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La Traviata (Netrebko)

Verdi La Traviata opera to libretto by Francesco Maria Piave. Directed 2005 by Willy Decker at the Salzburg Festival. Stars Anna Netrebko (Violetta Valéry), Helene Schneiderman (Flora Bervoix), Diane Pilcher (Annina), Rolando Villazón (Alfredo Germont), Thomas Hampson (Giorgio Germont), Salvatore Cordella (Gastone, Visconte de Letorières), Paul Gay (Barone Douphol), Herman Wallén (Marchese d'Obigny), Luigi Roni (Dottore Grenvil), Dritan Luca (Giuseppe), Wolfram Igor Derntl (Domestico di Flora), and Friedrich Springer (Commissionario). Carlo Rizzi conducts the Wiener Philarmoniker und Wiener Staatsopernchor (Chorus Master Rupert Huber). Set design by Wolfgang Gussman; costume design by Wolfgang Gussman and Susana Mendoza; lighting design by Hans Toelstede; dramaturgy by Klaus Bertisch, choreography by Athol Farmer. Directed for TV by Bryan Large. Sung in Italian. Released 2009, disc has 5.1 dts-HD Master Audio sound. Grade: B-

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La traviata (Fleming)

Verdi La traviata opera to a libretto by Francesco Maria Piave. Directed 2009 by Richard Eyre at the Royal Opera House. Stars Renée Fleming (Violetta Varéry), Joseph Calleja (Alfredo Germont), Thomas Hampson (Giorgio Germont), Monika-Evelin Liiv (Flora Bervoix), Kostas Smoriginas (Marquis D'Obigny), Eddie Wade (Baron Douphol),  Richard Wiegold (Doctor Grenvil), Haoyin Xue (Gastone de Letorières), Sarah Pring (Anina), Neil Gillespie (Giuseppe), Charbel Mattar (Messenger), and Jonathan Coad (Servant). Antonio Pappano conducts the Orchestra of the Royal Opera House (Concert Master Vasko Vassilev) and the Royal Opera Chorus (Chorus Director Renato Balsadonna). Designs by Bob Crowley; lighting design by Jean Kalman; movement direction by Jane Gibson. Directed for TV by Rhodri Huw. Sung in Italian. Released 2011, disc has 5.1 dts-HD Master Audio sound. Grade: A

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Tristan und Isolde

Wagner Tristan und Isolde opera to libretto by the composer. Directed 2007 by Nikolaus Lehnhoff at Glyndebourne. Stars Robert Gambill (Tristan), Nina Stemme (Isolde), Katarina Karnéus (Brangäne), Bo Skovhus (Kurwenal), René Pape (King Marke), Stephen Gadd (Melot), Timothy Robinson (Young Sailor/Shepherd), and Richard Mosley-Evans (Steersman). Jiří Bělohlávek conducts the London Philharmonic Orchestra (Lieder Pieter Schoeman) and the Glyndebourne Chorus (Chorus Master Thomas Blunt). Set design by Roland Aeschlimann; costume design by Andrea Schmidt-Futterer; lighting design by Robin Carter with Roland Aeschlimann. Directed for TV by Thomas Grimm; TV and video producer was Ferenc Van Damme; executive producer was Hans Petri. Sung in German. Released 2009, 2-disc set has 5.0 Dolby True-HD sound. Grade: B-

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Tristan und Isolde

Wagner Tristan und Isolde opera to libretto by the composer. This is the 2009 Bayreuth revival directed by Anna-Sophie Mahler after Christoph Marthaler production. tars Robert Dean Smith (Tristan), Iréne Theorin (Isolde), Robert Holl (King Marke), Jukka Rasilainen (Kurwenal), Ralf Lukas (Melot), Michelle Breedt (Brangäne), Clemens Bieber (Sailor), Arnold Bezuyen (Shepherd), and Martin Snell (Steersman). Peter Schneider conducts The Bayreuth Festival Orchestra and Chorus (Chorus Master Eberhard Friedrich). Costume and stage design by Anna Viebrock; dramaturgy by Malte Ubenauf. Directed for TV by Michael Beyer. Sung in German. Released 2010, 2-disc set has 5.0 dts-HD Master Audio sound. Grade: D

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Il trittico

Puccini Il trittico with three one-act operas directed 2007 by Christina Pezzoli at the Teatro Comunale di Modena. They are:

  • Il tabarro to libretto by Giuseppe Adami. Stars Alberto Mastromarino (Michele), Amarilli Nizza (Giorgetta), Rubens Pelizzari (Luigi), Alessandro Cosentino (Il Tinca), Alessandro Spina (Il Talpa), Annamaria Chiuri (La Frugola), Roberto Carli (Song pedlar), Chiara Moschini and Roberto Carli (Lovers), and Allessandra Cantin (Soprano voice).

  • Suor Angelica to libretto by Giovacchino Forzano. Stars Amarilli Nizza (Suor Angelica), Annamaria Chiuri (Princess), Elisa Fortunati (Abbess), Paola Leveroni (Monitress), Katarina Nikolič (Mistress of the novices), Paola Santucci (Suor Genovieffa), Alice Molinari (Suor Osmina), Camilla Laschi (Suor Dolcina), Alessandra Caruccio (Nursing sister), Alessandra Cantin (a Novice), Paola Leggeri (First Mendicant), Margherita Pistoni (Second Mendicant), Tiziana Tramonti (First Lay Sister), Beatrice Sarti (Second Lay Sister), Dan-I Kuo (First Young Sister), Alice Molinari (Second Young Sister), and Chiara Moschini (Third Young Sister).

  • Gianni Schicchi to libretto by Giovacchino Forzano. Stars Alberto Mastromarino (Gianni Schicchi), Amarilli Nizza (Lauretta), Annamaria Chiuri (Zita), Andrea Giovannini (Rinuccio), Alessandro Cosentino (Gherardo), Tiziana Tramonti (Nella), Grigorij Filippo Calcagno (Gherardino), Maurizio Lo Piccolo (Betto di Signa), Alessandro Spina (Simone), Mirko Quarello (Marco), Katarina Nikolič (La Ciesca), Gian Luca Ricci (Maestro Spinelloccio, doctor), Alessandro Busi (Ser Amantia di Nicolai, notary), Romano Franci (Pinellino, cobbler), and Antonio Manosperti (Guccio, dyer).

Julian Reynolds directs the Orchestra della Fondazione Arturo Toscanini, the Coro Lirico Amadeus—Teatro Comunale di Modena (Chorus Master Stefano Colò) and the Coro di Voci Bianche del Teatro Comunale di Modena (Chorus Master Melitta Lintner). Sets by Giacomo Andrico; costumes by Gianluca Falaschi; lighting by Cesare Accetta. Directed for TV by Loreena Kaufmann. Sung in Italian. Released 2009, disc has 7.1 dts-HD Master Audio sound. Grade: A

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Il trovatore

Verdi Il trovatore opera to libretto by Salvadore Cammarano. Directed 2002 by Elijah Moshinsky at the Royal Opera House. Stars José Cura (Manrico), Dmitri Hvorostovsky (Count di Luna), Yvonne Naef (Azucena), Verónica Villarroel (Leonora), Tómas Tómasson (Ferrando), Gweneth-Ann Jeffers (Ines), Thomas Barnard (Old Gypsy), Douglas Telfer (Messenger), and Edgaras Montvidas (Ruiz). Carlo Rizzi conducts the Orchestra of the Royal Opera House (Concert Master Vasko Vassilev) and the Royal Opera Chorus (Chorus Director Terry Edwards). Sets by Dante Ferretti; costumes by Anne Tilby; lighting by Howard Harrison; fight scenes by William Hobbs. Directed for TV by Brian Large. Sung in Italian. Released 2008, Blu-ray disc has 5.1 PCM sound. Grade: B

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Il turco in Italia

Rossini Il turco in Italia opera to libretto by Felice Romani. Directed 2009 by Elisabetta Courir (after Egisto Marcucci) at the Teatro Carlo Felice di Genova. Stars Simone Alaimo (Selim), Myrtò Papatanasiu (Donna Fiorilla), Bruno de Simone (Don Geronio), Antonio Siragusa (Don Narciso), Vincenzo Taormina (Prosdocimo, a Poet), Antonella Nappa (Zaida), and Federico Lepre (Albazar). Jonathan Webb conducts the Orchestra and Chorus of the Teatro Carlo Felice (Chorus Master Ciro Visco). Set design by Emanuele Luzzati; costumes by Santuzza Cali; choreography and mimic art by Giovanni Di Cicco; lighting by Luciano Novelli; piano by Sirio Restani. Directed for TV by Andrea Dorigo. Sung in Italian. Released 2010, disc has 7.1 dts-HD Master Audio sound. Grade: NA

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The Virtual Haydn

The Virtual Haydn has the complete works for solo piano by Haydn. Tom Beghin plays it all in a 4-disc box set using 7 historical keyboard instruments played in 9 virtual historic rooms. One HDVD is devoted to a documentary about the project, a concert with 5 Haydn selections, and an interactive feature that lets you hear how the 7 different instruments would sound in each of the 9 rooms (total of 63 examples). In addition, there are 3 Blu-ray audio disks with all of Haydn's keyboard works. Except for a couple of short archive scenes, the video is in high-definition. Released in 2009, discs have 5.0 dts-HD Master Audio sound. Grade A+

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Die Vögel

Walter Braunfels Die Vögel (The Birds) opera to a libretto by the composer. Directed 2009 by Darko Tresnjak at the Los Angeles Opera. Stars Désirée Rancatore (Nightingale), Brandon Jovanovich (Good Hope), James Johnson (Loyal Friend), Martin Gantner (Hoopoe), Stacey Tappan (Wren), Brian Mulligan (Prometheus), Matthew Moore (Eagle/Zeus), Daniel Armstrong (Raven), Valerie Vinzant (First Thrush), Courtney Taylor (Second Thrush), John Kimberling (Flamingo), Renee Sousa (First Swallow), Rebecca Tomlinson (Second Swallow), Ayana Haviv (Third Swallow), Nicole Fernandes (First Tit), Tara Victoria Smith (Second Tit), Adriana Manfredi (First Dove), Helene Quintana (Second Dove), Amber Erwin (Third Dove), and Jennifer Wallace (Fourth Dove). James Conlon conducts the Los Angeles Opera Orchestra (Concert Master Stuart Canin) and Chorus (Chorus Master Grant Gershon). Set design by David P. Gordon; costume design by Linda Cho, lighting design by David Weiner, choreography by Peggy Hickey. Directed for TV by Kenneth Shapiro. Released 2010, disc has 5.1 dts-HD Master Audio surround sound. Grade B

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Zoroastre

Jean-Philippe Rameau Zoroastre opera to libretto by Louis de Cahusac. Directed 2006 by Pierre Audi at the Drottningholm Slottstheater. Stars Anders J. Dahlin (Zoroastre), Evgueniy Alexiev (Abramane), Sine Bundgaard (Amélite), Anna Maria Panzarella (Erinice), Lars Arvidson (Zopire/La Vengeance) Markus Schwartz (Narbanor), Gérard Théruel (Oromasès/Ariman), and Ditte Andersen (Sèphie). Christophe Rousset conducts Les Talens Lyriques in collaboration with the Drottningholm Theatre Orchestra and Chorus. Features dancers from the Drotttningholm Theatre Dancers. Set and costume design by Patrick Kinmonth; lighting design by Peter von Praet; choreography by Amir Hosseinpour. Directed for TV by Olivier Simonnet; produced for TV by Christina Hörnblad and François Bertrand. Sung in French. Released 2008, disc has 5.1 Dolby TrueHD sound. Grade: A

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La Danse - Le Ballet de l'Opéra de Paris

 

La Danse - Le Ballet de l'Opéra de Paris documentary motion picture made 2008 on film stock by Frederick Wiseman. Per a blurb on the package, the film: "follows the rehearsals and [brief excerpts from] performances of seven ballets: Genus by Wayne McGregor, Medea by Angelin Preljocaj, The House of Bernarda Alba by Mats Ek, Paquita by Pierre Lacotte, The Nutcracker by Rudolph Nureyev, Orpheus and Eurydice by Pina Bausch, and Romeo and Juliet by Sasha Waltz. The film shows the work involved in administering the company and the coordinated and collaborative work of choreographers, ballet masters, dancers, musicians, and costume, set, and lighting designers." Grade A

Frederick Wiseman is maybe the most prolific and successful of America's almost unknown documentary film makers. He is eccentric, uncompromising, and non-commercial—the only way you can get one of his films is to buy it directly from him. His style is nothing like that of better known documentary makers like Ken Burns (didactic) or Michael Moore (polemical). Wiseman is an artist whose paintbrush is a 16 mm camera. What he shoots is, of course, as realistic as true crime, but the edited result bears the same relationship to his subjects as Kafka's Der Prozeß bears to the social science of justice systems.

Weisman is considered to be one of the leading exponents of the "Direct Cinema" school of documentary film. Weisman's subjects are institutions. His MO can be illustrated by his shooting of La Dance. He first got permission. He made no preparation. He then hung around the ballet building with a skeleton crew with light-weight gear shooting color film. He shot whatever he stumbled onto that seemed interesting. Nothing was arranged in advance—all was pure serendipity based on the daily schedule published by the Ballet School. After 3 months or so, he felt he had enough "in the can", which was 130 hours of rushes. Then the editing began. Wiseman spent one year editing La Dance. Although his film had no script or objective, he created what he calls a "drama" showing what life is like at the Paris Opera Ballet. The drama lasts 2 hours and 38 minutes. 98% of his rushes stayed on the shelf. The only thing added to the raw film were translations in English of the French conversations that appear in the film. Wiseman added no voice-over or other didactic material ("spoon feeding") to explain anything about what is portrayed.

Imagine you were allowed to hang around the Paris Opera Ballet for 3 months. Then a year later someone asks you after drinks to tell what you saw and heard. What you would say would be similar to Weisman's film. This is pure existentialism. If you love ballet already, you are probably going to be interested in La Dance; if you are not a ballet lover, you are probably going to be ready to quit after 30 minutes. The fact that you are still with us says you are interested, so read on.

We now have (November 2010) four wonderful HDVDs of productions by the Paris Opera Ballet, all A+ titles on this website. These are Swan Lake, Giselle, La Dame aux camélias, and Orpheus und Eurydike. By comparing credits, we have established that no fewer than 24 named dancers in these HDVDs also appear in La Dance. For the groupies and trivia fans among us, La Dance is a diamond mine of delights! Also, La Dance has excerpts from 6 ballets that have not yet appeared in HDVD. So this documentary gives us a preview of some fantastic shows that we may eventually get in HDVD. La Dance will be a valuable item in your collection if you are a fan of HDVD ballets.

Here are a number of identifications of famous dancers of the POB that may help you enjoy La Dance. Many of these appear in the 4 HDVDs mentioned above. Multiple dancers train for each role so they can rotate through the performances. If you can add additional identifications, please let us know:

  • 0:52 — Benjamin Pech

  • 4:36 — Stephane Bullion, Émelia Cozette, and Alice Renavard in Medea rehearsal. Stephane Bullion is the male lead in our Orpheus and Eurydice HDVD. Here you see he is modest is size and slender. But he is also strong, as he demonstrates in Orpheus and Eurydice with his many complicated lifts of his partner, Agnès Letestu.

  • 7:05 — José Martinez and a female dancer, probably in rehearsal for the Nutcracker. The female dancer can't get it right, and the instructor almost berates her. The female just happens to be Laëtitia Pujol, the POB star of our Giselle HDVD! Even the stars get one-on-one tutoring until they can do everything perfectly. José Martinez is the male lead in our Swan Lake HDVD.

  • 10:16 — Agnès Letestu and Hervé Moreau, probably in rehearsal for Paquita. Letestu is the female lead in our Swan Lake HDVD.

  • 20:25 — Benjamin Pech and Marie-Agnès Gillot in rehearsal for Genus under supervision by Wayne McGregor himself. Gillot danced Myrtha in our Giselle HDVD. So here we see an example of one of the top classical/romantic dancers in the world also working on cutting-edge modern dance.

  • 37:02 — Émelia Cozette and teacher working on Medea. Wiseman must of been proud of this shot. The teacher explains to Cozette, "The character [of Medea] is layered from the beginning. The coherence is built step by step as the ballet develops." This statement also describes perfectly the process used by Wiseman in La Dance to produce his "drama."

  • 42:19 — Yann Brigard, Muriel Zusperreguy, and Preljocaj himself working on Medea.

  • 45.09 — Unidentified girl holding a big loaf of bread prop. This prop appears in the Orpheus und Eurydike HDVD.

  • 55.22 — Emmanuel Thibault in cameo. He gets off the elevator and walks down a hall. Thibault dances the Pas de Trois in the Swan Lake HDVD and also dances in our Giselle HDVD.

  • 55:57 — Aurélie Dupont and Hervé Moreau in performance of Romeo and Juliet.

  • 1:05:19 — Genus rehearsal---looking good!

  • 1:08:51 — Medea dress rehearsal with Émelia Cozette and Wilfried Romoli, who danced Hilarion in the Giselle HDVD.

  • 1:13:31 — Nutcracker rehearsal with Laëtitia Pujol.

  • 1:16:17 — Fantastic Genus performance excerpt. Marie-Agnès Gillot takes command at 1:18:50.

  • 1:26:29 — Astonishing scene where the beautiful Alice Renavard seduces Medea's husband, danced by Wilfred Romeli. Somewhere we get the impression that this scene was written with Renavard in mind.

  • 1:41:54 — Marie-Agnès Gillot shows her classical chops in a rehearsal for Paquita.

  • 1:54:18 — Bone-chilling performance excerpt of scene where Medea, danced by Delphine Moussin, kills her children.

  • 2:02:04 — Puhol and Nicolas Le Riche dance in a Nutcracker performance. Le Riche dances the leading role of Albrecht in the Giselle HDVD.

  • 2:08:30 — Dorothée Gilbert and others in Paquita. Gilbert has important roles in the Swan Lake and Dame aux camélias HDVDs.

  • 2:13:20 — José Martinez one-on-one with teacher.

  • 2:15:38 — Gillot and Pujol and others in performance excerpt of Mason de Bernarda Alba. This unforgettable scene involves speaking (of a sort) and screaming by dancers.

  • 2:23:03 — Yann Bridard rehearsing for our Orpheus und Eurydike HDVD performance.

  • 2:29:22 — Back to Genus with more brilliant moves by Gillot and Letestu to wrap up the film.

We should also point out the weakness in this title. Wiseman's video is, compared to the brilliant and clear images we are now used to, often unacceptable even though it was made on film. The sound is pretty good, but only in stereo. The packaging is primitive and there is no helpful booklet. We overlook all this because Wiseman did the best he could with his shoe-string approach. We are lucky to have this document to support our enjoyment of our HDVD ballets. Because this will only be of interest to some fine-arts HDVD fans and because of the technical defects in the work, we give it a designation. But we then give it an "A" grade because we think most ballet lovers will want to have it.

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